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The landscape of Administrative Law from 2020 to 2024 has been marked by significant judicial pronouncements that have shaped the contours of government accountability, the powers of administrative bodies, and the rights of individuals in their interactions with the state. This period witnessed the Supreme Court of India delivering landmark judgments that clarified the boundaries of administrative discretion, reinforced the principles of natural justice, and underscored the importance of transparency in decision-making processes. In this series, we explore pivotal cases from this era, offering an overview of how the Supreme Court of India has navigated complex issues related to administrative actions and policies. The judgments highlighted in this series reflect the Court’s commitment to ensuring that administrative authorities act within the ambit of law, adhere to procedural fairness, and uphold the principles of accountability and reasoned decision-making.

Judgments Series 2020-2024: Constitutional Law

Name of the Case Held
Deepal Ananda Patil v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 2023 SC 533 Supreme Court has held that an adjudicatory body cannot make a decision based on any material unless the person it concerns has been informed of it and given a chance to respond.
Rajasthan Industrial Development and Investment Corporation Ltd. V. M/s Arfat Petrochemicals Pvt. Ltd., 2023 SCC OnLine SC 458 Supreme Court has held that if the Cabinet forms a committee and the committee’s actions are approved by the Minister and the rest of the Council, it cannot be argued that the State Government has violated the Rules of Business in its decision-making process.
Orissa Administrative Tribunal Bar Association v. Union of India, 2023 SCC OnLine SC 309 Article 323A does not preclude the Union Government from abolishing State Administrative Tribunals. Union Government did not become functus officio after establishing the Odisha Administrative Tribunal because the doctrine cannot ordinarily be applied in cases where the government is formulating and implementing a policy.
T. Takano v. Securities and Exchange Board of India, (2022) 8 SCC 162 An adjudicatory body cannot base its decision on any material unless the person against whom it is sought to be utilised has been apprised of the same and given an opportunity to respond to it. The Bench further culled out the relevant principles enumerated as – A quasi-judicial authority has a duty to disclose the material that has been relied upon at the stage of adjudication; and The actual test is whether the material that is required to be disclosed is relevant for the purpose of adjudication. If it is, then the principles of natural justice require its due disclosure.
Vijay Rajmohan v. State, AIR 2022 SC 4974 The three essential constituent dimensions of accountability – (i) responsibility, (ii) answerability and (iii) enforceability
Deepika Singh v. Central Administrative Tribunal, AIR 2022 SC 4108 Maternity leave under CCS Rules can’t be denied because woman’s husband has two children from his previous marriage.
Amarendra Kumar Pandey v. Union of India, 2022 SCC OnLine SC 881 Supreme Court explained the scope of judicial review of administrative actions on subjective satisfaction. The Court held that “The action based on the subjective opinion or satisfaction can judicially be reviewed first to find out the existence of the facts or circumstances on the basis of which the authority is alleged to have formed the opinion”
Union of India v. Alapan Bandyopadhyay, (2022) 3 SCC 133 it is Division Bench of the jurisdictional High Court alone which may exercise power of judicial review qua any order of CAT, including order by CAT of transfer of proceedings from one Bench of CAT to another Bench.

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Judgments Series 2020-2024: Constitutional Law
Judgments Series 2020-2024: Indian Penal Code/Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita

Welcome to our comprehensive roundup of the Judgment Series for 2020-2024! In this series, we’ve explored the evolving landscape of Indian jurisprudence through detailed reviews and interpretations of landmark cases. read more…

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